Express Entry Program Canadian Immigration Lawyer

Express Entry is Canada’s electronic system for managing skilled worker immigration applications. It covers three federal economic programs — the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Canadian Experience Class (CEC), and Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) — and ranks candidates using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). At Batra Law Offices, our team helps skilled workers and families build a strong Express Entry profile, calculate and improve their CRS score, and manage the process from profile creation through to Invitation to Apply (ITA) and permanent residence.
How Express Entry Works
Express Entry manages three main federal programs:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
The system uses the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) to rank every candidate in the pool. Higher-scoring candidates receive Invitations to Apply during regular draws.
Online Profiles and Eligibility
- Create an online profile providing details on your education, work experience, language proficiency, and other factors.
- Your eligibility is assessed to determine which program(s) you qualify for.
Invitations to Apply (ITA)
- Candidates are ranked in the pool based on their CRS score.
- The highest-scoring candidates receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence.
Expression of Interest and Invitation Rounds
- Your profile acts as an Expression of Interest (EOI) in Canadian permanent residence.
- IRCC runs regular Invitation Rounds — general, program-specific, and category-based draws.
Submission Process
- Submit your Application for Permanent Residence (APR) once invited.
- Complete additional steps: medical exams, police certificates, and biometrics.
Profile Validity and Costs
- An Express Entry profile is valid for 12 months.
- Creating a profile is free, though you’ll incur costs for language exams, credential assessments, translations, and other administrative fees.
Hiring Representatives and Job Offers
- Hiring a representative is optional but can be valuable for complex cases.
- A job offer isn’t mandatory, but a valid one can significantly boost your CRS score.
Job Prospects and Family Inclusion
- Express Entry immigrants generally report positive job prospects in Canada.
- You can include your spouse and dependent children in your application.
CRS Score and How to Improve It
You can use IRCC’s official CRS tool to calculate your score. Common ways to improve it include claiming every eligible point, retaking language tests for a higher band, gaining additional education, acquiring more skilled work experience, and studying or working in Canada before applying.
Express Entry vs. Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
Express Entry is managed by the federal government and ranks candidates purely on CRS score. A Provincial Nominee Program lets a province — such as Alberta through streams like the Alberta Opportunity Stream — nominate candidates based on regional economic needs, adding 600 CRS points and effectively guaranteeing an ITA. You can join the Express Entry pool first, then update your profile if a province nominates you.
Valid Job Offers and LMIA
A valid job offer must be full-time, at least one year in duration, and fall under an eligible NOC category. Some job offers are exempt from requiring a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA), depending on the employer and occupation.
Entering the Pool and Language Tests
It’s free to enter the Express Entry pool, and doing so is worthwhile even with a modest CRS score, since cut-off scores change with each draw. Language requirements are measured using Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) levels and vary by program — most require a minimum of CLB 7 in each ability area.
Profile Submission Requirements
To submit your profile, you’ll need a valid passport, language test results, proof of Canadian education or an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report, and documentation showing sufficient settlement funds. You can determine your NOC code using the official National Occupational Classification matrix.
After Receiving an ITA
Once you receive an Invitation to Apply, IRCC will request specific documents to complete your permanent residence application, including proof of settlement funds where applicable.
Settlement Funds Required (by Family Size)
Family Members | Funds Required (CAD) | Approx. (INR, 1 CAD ≈ 60.05) |
1 | CAD 13,757 | ≈ INR 8,26,242 |
2 | CAD 17,127 | ≈ INR 10,28,643 |
3 | CAD 21,055 | ≈ INR 12,64,575 |
4 | CAD 25,564 | ≈ INR 15,35,388 |
5 | CAD 28,994 | ≈ INR 17,41,395 |
6 | CAD 32,700 | ≈ INR 19,63,953 |
7 | CAD 36,407 | ≈ INR 21,86,594 |
Each additional member | CAD 3,706 | ≈ INR 2,22,581 |
Note: verify the INR conversion rate is current before publishing.
Latest Express Entry Draws
For the most current draw results and cut-off scores, refer to IRCC’s official rounds of invitations page.
Why Work With Batra Law Offices
Batra Law Offices is led by Manpreet Singh Batra, an immigration lawyer based in Brampton, Ontario, with experience across Express Entry, provincial nominee programs, business immigration, appeals, and judicial review. Our team helps candidates calculate and improve their CRS score, prepare a complete and accurate Express Entry profile, and manage the process through to Invitation to Apply and permanent residence.
Related Pathways
Not eligible for Express Entry, or want to explore a faster route through a province? Consider:
- Alberta Opportunity Stream — for foreign workers already employed in Alberta with a job offer.
- Comprehensive Ranking System — a closer look at how CRS points are calculated.
- Invitation to Apply (ITA and eAPR) — what happens after you’re invited.
FAQs
What is the needed IELTS score for a Canadian student visa?
Generally 6.0-6.5 for undergraduate and 6.5-7.0 for graduate courses.
How long does it take in Canada to get a Student Visa?
Varies; SDS may offer faster processing.
How long may I remain in Canada while I have a student visa?
Duration of study program plus 90 days after completion.
If I’m not qualified for the PGWP, may I continue to live and work in Canada?
Yes, through alternative options like work permits, PNPs, and CEC.
What IELTS score is needed for a student visa to Canada?
Generally 6.0-6.5 for undergrad and 6.5-7.0 for graduate programs.
New IELTS Academic Band Score Requirements for SDS Applications?
Minimum overall band score of 6.0; individual skill scores not required.
What is “provincial approval”?
Each province or territory’s attestation letter process.
Will applications without an attestation letter be refused?
Exempt if applied before Jan 22, 2024, or certain categories.
What is a DLI for Canada study permit?
Approved educational institution; acceptance letter required.
How can I confirm if my college is a DLI?
Check the Canadian Government’s list of designated learning institutions.
Is my DLI a PGWP-eligible DLI?
Verify DLI status; ensure program meets PGWP criteria.
Can I hold two study permits in Canada?
Additional permits required if current permit restricts study options.
What changes has Ontario made due to the study permit cap?
Moratorium on new public college-private partnerships; housing requirements.
What changes has BC made due to the study permit cap?
Paused approvals for new institutions; introduced quality improvement measures.
What benefits does the PGWP option offer to overseas students studying in Canada?
Work opportunities, employment flexibility, PR pathway, and more.
Do I need to have a letter of attestation if I am applying for a Master’s or PhD study program?
No, exempt from attestation letter requirement.
Can I bring my spouse if I am studying in a Masters program?
Yes, spouse eligible for spousal open work permit for Masters programs.
Can I bring my spouse if I am studying in Undergraduate study program?
No, spouse is not eligible for spousal open work permit only if you study in Undergraduate study program.